Contents

Topics

Overview: A New, Multi-Evidence Paradigm for Causal Investigations

Page 1. Why the Statistical Causal Inference Paradigm is Insufficient for Causal Investigations

Page 2. What is Causation?

Page 3. Expanded Options under a Multi-Evidence Paradigm

Page 4. Causal Knowledge Analysis Illustrated

Page 5. Understanding the Existing Literature - Broad View

Page 6. Understanding the Existing Literature - Counterfactual Causal Inference

Page 7. Understanding the Literature - The Structural Causal Model

Page 8. The Multi-Evidence Paradigm as an Evidential System

Page 9. What about Structural Equation Modeling?

Page 10. Putting the Observations into Observational Studies.

Last Updated:

April 4, 2026

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